The most simple of trend lines is to “fit” a linear line to your data. This post will assume that you know your x values and are trying to forecast your y values. Rarely will you have to forecast both x & y. Typically, you will have x or y values and need to calculate what the corresponding x or y values are. Please note that this post will not show you how to figure out which trend line is best for forecasting future data, however we will discuss figuring out which trend line best correlates to current data. However, this post will show you how to manually calculate all of them should you want to forecast a trend line past the known data set to calculate predicted values for x & y. Excel graphs can automatically add trend lines based on all of these trend methods. I will show examples of the trended data graphed against the original data.
This post is on how to manually calculate trend lines in Excel.